Name: Aamina Sajid Belim Year: TYBA SEM 6 Subject: Major 16 Professor: Rachna Mam Home Assignment Postcolonial Criticism 1. Background of Postcolonial Criticism Postcolonial criticism is a literary theory that studies the cultural, political, and social impact of colonialism and imperialism on formerly colonized countries. It emerged as an academic discipline in the late 20th century, especially after many Asian, African, and Caribbean nations gained independence from European powers. Colonialism refers to the control and domination of one country over another, often involving political rule, economic exploitation, and cultural suppression. Countries such as India were ruled by powers like the British Empire for many years. This period of domination influenced language, culture, education, and identity in colonized nations. Postcolonial criticism developed as scholars began to question how literature represented colonized people and cultures. One of the most in...